Effects of Temperature on Potato Catalase Activity Essay

Effects of Temperature on Potato Catalase Activity - Essay ExampleIn most cases, the catalase enzyme reacts with the hydrogen peroxide thus converting it into irrigate and oxygen.To determine the erects of temperature on potato catalase, an audition was done. To begin with, the potato was grated using a nutmeg grater while making sure that the grated surface oft is exposed to the calcium carbonate. Thereafter, grinding of the pulp in a mortar, which had some quartz sand for almost two minutes, was done. The pulp extract was placed in between an absorbent cotton and cheesecloth to get discharge of the water. Thereafter, it was placed in a glass bottle with cold water. This was followed by placing it in a water bath at 200C. Five cubic centimeters of Oakland together with a three percent hydrogen peroxide was added immediately the mixture attained the water bath temperature. Shaking should continue to make sure the effect covers the whole mixture.In most experiments the catalase enzyme is destroyed at temperatures ranging between 660 C and 780 C. however, in a situation involving a potato catalase enzyme, destruction begins at 500 C. There is a correlation in the VANT HOFF velocity coefficient for hemase (Bunzell & Kenyon, 1933). It reads 1.5 in the potato catalase between 0 and 100 C. temperatures above 200 C already wampum to destroy the catalase enzyme, which in conjunction with the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide makes it difficult to keep the enzymes alive. This is because of the real and count destruction that happens to the catalase enzyme. Hydrogen impurities do not hinder its destruction even under medium temperatures.In the experiment, it is very clear that temperature is the independent variable while both the potato and hydrogen peroxide argon the dependant variables. They are dependent on temperature of which has to take place in the glass bottle or a test tube in that matter. The amount of hydrogen peroxide,

The Commercial Banks in Singapore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The technical Banks in Singapore - Essay ExampleCommercial chamfers are the backb bingle of any scrimping and they contribute to the economic development in the following ways 1) Promoting capital formation in the economy 2) Promotion of trade and industry through lends and investments 3) Development of land through Agri-financing 4) Transferring surplus capital from developed to less developed regions to allow for balanced development of the economy 5) Encouraging tradees related to export by providing them support so as to improve the GDP of the earth through positive trade (Janan, 2009) b.1. Following are the 5 principles on which the Islamic banking modal valuel operates 1) holiness of contract it must be ensured that the contract is halal (all components valid and not voidable) according to the Sharia rulings 2) find Sharing profit must not be earned by a political party without having a stake in the asset generating the said profit 3) No Riba/Interest money should not be lent to earn additional amount on its underlying value 4) Economic Purpose the operation should be for economic purpose 5) Fairness the terms and conditions should be fair to all parties involved and be disclosed fully to avoid any doubt in the contract (Ahmad & Shabbir) b.2. Advantages of Islamic Banking over stuffy Banking 1) Islamic modes of finance cant be marketed beyond the initial parties of the contract and are withal non-callable both these features protect the financial system from collapsing. Conventional bank lend is a pyramid-shaped chain where one party can further the loan attained from the bank, thus when a financial crisis occurs and one party defaults the whole system crashes. Also, the non-callable feature allows for more certainty as the party is able to keep the loan until its maturity. (Ahmad & Shabbir) 2) Islamic banks bear the liability of getting involved in a transaction with the customer contradictory conventional banks thus they do not ha ve a guaranteed return in form of unconquerable payments from customers (interest) rather they take risk of partnering in a venture with their client. For example in Musharika which is a mode of Islamic finance, the bank gets into a partnership agreement with the client and the profit sharing ratio is concur upon by the parties while the ratio of loss sharing is in proportion to the capital invested by the bank and the client. (Ahmad & Shabbir) 3) The creditworthiness of the client is not the only determining factor in Islamic finance the type, nature, viability, and profitability of the business are the main determining factors. Islam does not allow unethical and immoral business activities, thus lending to businesses such as alcohol, pornography, etc. is forbidden as these activities are also harmful and negatively motivate the productivity of the economy. (Ahamed, 2008)

Should international marriage be banned Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should international matrimony be out(p) - Essay ExampleThis research bequeath begin with the statement that in the recent past, international marriage has received increased attention both from the perspective of theory and due to the practical concern. Several imperative policy issues have come up due to the emerging trends of international marriages. International marriage is for race who have an adventurers heart. International marriages require its participants to have a different view of the world. These large number need to go contrary to established behavior patterns. In addition, International marriages present an opportunity for potpourri and exploration of two or more different cultures and traditions. Despite these benefits, international marriages have problems that are lacking(p) if couples are from the same nation. Due to this, international marriages need to be discouraged and even banned to void the occurrence of such problems. The present research has ident ified that cultural differences present several challenges for international marriages. any societyaroundthe world has its distinct and unique culture and respect system. These differences in culture and value systems present simple routine differences. If people marry from the same country, there are high chances that they will have the same cultures and share in these unique value systems. Thus, there would be reduced fidget in the marriage resulting due to culture shock and the need to adopt the value system of any party.

Marketing Mix & Marketing Mix Planning with Nutritional Supplements Assignment

Marketing Mix & Marketing Mix Planning with nutritionary Supplements - Assignment ExampleAll in all, in merchandising their products and armed goods, business people should develop merchandise strategies that be based on crucial and effective marketing considerations and decisions.1.) Identify the type of product/service (convenience, shopping, specialty, unsought), and explain in your own words what marketing considerations need to be made for my product/service (Nutritional Supplements) based on this product rowification.Based on the criteria of how consumers go about in purchasing them and how they are marketed, consumer products flowerpot be classified into four main types. To start with, we have shopping products which claim products that are bought by consumers less frequently (Doole & Lowe, 2005). Secondly, there exist convenience products which entail those that are frequently purchased by clients (Evans & Wurster, 1997). Thirdly, we have specialty products. These in clude products with unique features or brands and those that catch the attention of a particular class of customers who are willing to make a special buying effort (Taylor, 2009). Finally, we have unsought products which involve products that are not known to the consumer or if known, the consumer has never thought of purchasing them (Evans & Wurster, 1997). Using this classification, nutritional supplements can be said to belong to the category of specialty products.There are four main marketing considerations that can be made by nutritional supplements marketers and marketers of specialty products in general. The first consideration is the customers buying behavior. Here, buyers go in for strong and appealing brands. These consumers are normally loyal to particular(prenominal) brands and they are usually less sensitive to prices (Doole & Lowe, 2005). The second consideration is the price. According to Taylor, like in the suit of clothes of most specialty products, the pricing of nutritional supplements can

Several Challenges in the Learning Activity Research Paper

Several Challenges in the Learning Activity - Research Paper ExampleIn a class, an teacher can have students who have the ability to exhibit numerous potentials in a nurture process. Multipotentiality among students a r ar trait and it is common among students with gifts and talents (SWGT) (Santrock, 2010). These groups of students have a great passion and are ordinarily have an extreme interest in several areas. However, this is a very good aspect for their time to come lives as it can enhance self-confidence and agency. The instructor can experience students with excessive self-criticism. Self-awareness and criticality are healthy aspects of any individual. This aspect is debilitating to the youths. These kinds of students exhibit self-persecution and self-hating traits. Furthermore, students may end up having depression. In addition, the instructor can experience students who have a perfectionist character trait. This aspect is more common as conflicting to SWGT. The trait is a combination of environmental and inborn tendencies. Perfectionism as a trait may repeal from outer sources such as parents, trainers and observations from adults. As an instructor one goes through varied challenges in manipulation these groups. First, students with numerous potentials are difficult to handle due to emerging of stereotypes and societal conventions. There is an emergence of accentuate and some limitations are applied. For instance, when girls approach colleges and perform well in music and physics, they are usually boost to pursue courses which represent stereotypes of society. In addition, stereotypes which are created along the gender lines, it may lead to stress (Smith et al, 2,010).

Hyperthyroidism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hyperthyroidism - Research Paper ExampleIt can be treated in a variety of ways, with the doctor deciding the best method of treat workforcet after perusing the age, history and cause of the disease of individual patients . The disease is more common in women than in men and r arly affects children below 15 years of age.It is estimated that about 1% of the US population has thyrotoxicosis. It is most ofttimes seen in elderly batch who are over 60 years of age in the draw of thyroid nodules that are lumps in the thyroid gland. The condition is treated with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioactive iodine. People with thyrotoxicosis can live normal, active lives with regular monitoring and medical care. The human endocrine system is do up of glands that secrete hormones that are released into the bloodstream and primary(prenominal)tain the bodys metabolism.The endocrine glands are the main hormone producing glands in the human body. The thyroid gland in the neck is one of the glands of the endocrine system, the pituitary body gland in the brain is another. The pituitary gland which is about the size of a pea, is located at the base of the brain. It is often referred to as the master gland because it controls several glands in the endocrine system. ... Iodine is a very important component of the thyroid hormone. When the thyroid gland produces too much of the thyroid hormone, it results in a condition known as Hyperthyroidism commonly known as overactive thyroid. It is sometimes called thyrotoxicosis which is the technical landmark for too much thyroid hormone in the blood. The term hyperthyroidism refers to a group of disorders that are associated with increased levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. Hyperthyroidism affects 2.5 million stack in the United States, but could affect up to 4.5 million people because more than half of the people with thyroid disease dont know they have it. Although it go bys at all ages, hyperthyroidism is most likely to occur after the age of 15.(Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative medicine 2005) The term hyperthyroidism is used to refer to diseases that are caused due to excessive production of the hormones produced in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces two hormones - One containing 4 units of iodine called Thyroxin (T4) and the other called triiodothyronine (T3) which contains three units of iodine. These two hormones regulate the bodys metabolic rate by helping to form protein ribonucleic acid (RNA) and increasing oxygen absorption in every cell. An increase in metabolic activity, is how cells respond to the thyroid hormone. Metabolic activity, or metabolism, refers to the processes in the body that produce energy. The chemical substances demand for cells to grow, divide, to form new cells, and perform other vital functions are all processes included under the term metabolism . Metabolism controls the rate at which cells burn fuels from food to produce energy. Increase

Acquisition of Empire. Japans wins due to its victory over China Essay

Acquisition of Empire. Japans wins due to its victory over China - Essay ExampleJapans victory over China strengthened national cohesion in Japan resulting in the renegotiation and eventual(prenominal) supersession of the unequal treaties with Western military units and Japans appearance as the supreme economic power and chief imperialist authority in East Asia. From the economic aspect, its win over China back up resources that Japan could activate in the result of its military-industrial apparatus. The acquisition of Chinese territory, most notably, Taiwan, as well as Chinas recognition of Japanese suzerainty over Korea, endowed Japan with valuable outposts from which to launch upcoming attacks on China, as well as with more secure overseas supplies of cheap food. Moreover, Chinese indemnities which amounted to over one-third of Japans GNP aided Japan to fund the further growth of heavy industries and to put the currency on the gold standard. In this way there was improvement in Japans credit rating in London along with its ability to tap superfluous finance for industrial expansion at home and imperialist growth overseas. Politically speaking, its victory over China placed Japan in a respectable position in the imperialist game. For long, Korea remained the monger client state for China. However, its strategic location opposite the Japanese islands and its natural resources always tempted Japan. Hence, Korea became a car park target for both China and Japan. By 1893 a religious issue turned into a governmental movement involving innumerable peasants under a common umbrella of anti-foreignism and anticorruption (China).

The Internet and Public Policy in Qatar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Internet and Public polity in Qatar - Essay ExampleEventually, the paper will discuss and provide a recommended plan on how this figure of crime should be managed. Although Qatari government has not provided a clear definition of theft, this type of criminal act has been defined as an un justnessful act of stealing, taking, and removing of personal property with the intent to plunder the rightful owner of it (Merriam-Webster Online, 2009). Basically, a person commits theft if he receives, retains, or disposes of the property of another lettered that it has been stolen, or believing that it has probably been stolen, with a purpose to deprive the owner thereof (N.H. Rev. Sta. Ann. 6371, 1, 1996). Although most of the brisk definition of theft does not clearly state where and how the act of stealing another persons property or information may occur, it remains clear that taking another persons property or identity without the knowledge of Aside from the legally practicing the existing penal code law on theft, Qatari government strongly supports the intellectual property rights (A Review of Intellectual Property-Related News and Developments in the Middle East and North Africa, 2007). For instance The selling of pirated or selling counterfeited CDs is considered a crime link to theft. As part of Qatari governments effort on implementing some international and regional strategies against transnational crime, an Intellectual Property Enforcement Office was recently been established. Software developers are among the common.

Understanding the history of community heaath Essay

Understanding the history of fellowship heaath - Essay ExampleThese projects are created in order to practise people within a specific geographic region (Organizing a community wellness usefulness initiative).Therefore, the definition of community health depends on the type of project involved and its objectives. Some projects focus on physical health, while others focus on behavioral health, environmental perspectives or socio economic factors. The application of community health projects depends on the nature of its definition. (Organizing a community health improvement initiative).Population oriented health care is based on the health of individuals and families who make up that community. It is essential in population oriented health care programmes to recognize the environment of the population at which the program is targeted. This enhances the chances of promoting overall health. Therefore, population oriented health care can be defined as interventions that seek to preve nt disease and promote health, in order to enhance the overall health profile of a community (Lundy and Janes).In the early 1960s people of disadvantaged populations could not access health care facilities. To address the problem, the government implemented the capital Society programs. The cost of healthcare was on the increase. Healthcare for the elderly was disproportionately expensive. Subsequently, Congress implemented the Medicare course of study and Medicaid programs, in order to succor the disadvantaged and the poor people. The ambit of these programs was further expanded, so as to admit disabled people and people suffering from chronic kidney ailments (Shi and Singh).Subsequently, in the late nineteenth century, cancer covering and immunization services were included in the Medicaid program. In 1997, the government made a budgetary storage allocation of twenty four million dollars to implement State Childrens Health Insurance Program. This program

Hypnotherapy - Understanding of Conscious and Sub Conscious Processing Essay

Hypnotherapy - disposition of Conscious and Sub Conscious Processing - Essay ExampleEven though this method is considered pseudoscientific as it leads to abreaction, it has been verified to work on problems or conditions such as managing pain for those with chronic illnesses, depression, anxiety, annoying bowel syndrome, addictions, insomnia, phobias, eating dis tacks and even weight loss among many others.Since this technique explores the subconscious, care should be interpreted as to how it is being explored as it can lead to creation of false memories or quick wake up before preparation can cause partial amnesia as some of the memories are temporarily erased. Charles Tebbets was a renowned hypnotherapist and he explained that the subconscious must be known and understood from its functions to its principles in order to understand how hypnotherapy works. According to Tebbets, there are six functions of the subconscious and five principles that convince the subconscious and they exit be discussed in detail below.The subconscious is a memory bank. Every action, feelings and experiences an individual has ever undergone through and through is stored in the subconscious without even the knowledge of the individual. These are the forgotten memories and hence do not come about up when the psyches discernment is not at ease or conscious. When hypnosis is however employed, the defences to the mind are eliminated and these memories are able to be accessed and they can explain various causes of the problems and conditions in a persons life.The subconscious controls as well as regulates the functions of the body that are involuntary such as breathing and digestion among others. When an individual is under stress, these involuntary functions are affected through inhibition and they may at long last lead to psychosomatic illnesses. With hypnosis, these involuntary functions are able to be restored as it touches the controlling aspect.Tebbets explains that the subc onscious is the clothe to our emotions

Management problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management furrow - Essay ExampleTherefore, preparing a good fear proposal and craft program is a requisite of any business that wishes to be successful. While a business proposal should contain the specific goals that the project seeks to meet, explaining in details the practiced aspects and activities to be contractn to accomplish the project and indicating the expected results (Mullins, 2002 p305), a business plan serves as a driveway map to the business (George and Jones, 2002 p26). A business plan helps the owners of a business to confirm the business idea, fashioning it possible for the owners of a business to set clear business objectives and everyow the business stakeholders, partners, sponsors and financiers to make a decision regarding whether and how to work with the company (Brown, 1995 p20). Thus it is necessary for any business seeking to succeed to mull a business proposal and a business plan. This two memorials act as a bill for a business to negotiate wi th the potential suppliers, distributors, partners, shareholders and clients on the necessities that the business requires to succeed. In our case, the organization lacks a intumesce formulated business plan, while its business proposal is just a ten page document of idea. There is a need to address these issues, if the housing development project for the organization is to succeed. As a consultant, in response to the lack of a well formulated business plan, the advice to the business is that a business plan is requisite for the organization to successfully achieve its housing development project. Considering that the organization experiences a problem of undertaking its housing development project due to a lack of funding avail satisfactory to take the development, then, a business plan is the required tool for use in negotiating for funding of the project by financiers. There are various reasons as to why the business entity requires having a well formulated business plan. Poss ession of a well formulated business plan serves to indicate to the potential financiers that the business has a mission and an objective that it seeks to meet, and that it is serious in its desire to meet this. The plan serves to indicate to the potential investors the reputation of the management team that the business has and how it is committed to achieving its set goals and objectives (Camal, 2003 p52). The plan also serves to indicate to the potential investors and financiers that the business understands the needs of its customers and that is committed and dedicated to meet these needs in the best way possible, to the satisfaction of the customer. The plan also serves to show the investor and financiers that the business is well positioned to deal with the products and services the organization seeks to offer and it understands them well (Mullins, 2002 p321). It is simmer down an advantage of the organization to have a well formulated business plan, since it shows the inves tors how the organization seeks to market its products and how it is equip to overcome market risks, challenges and competition. A proposal on the other hand is required so as to communicate the business prospects of the organization to its stakeholders. This goes a long way to ensure that the business has secured the support of all its stakeholders in undertaking the project in question. In this case therefore, the organization should modify the ten page document comprising of business ideas into a well formulated housing development proposal for the organization. This way, the organization is able to negotiate for support from all its stakeholders, who include the shareholders, the employees and the potential investors. It serves to show that the project is important for the organization to undertake (Carnwell and Buchanan, 2005 p19). The proposal should

Budget Management Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

reckon Management Analysis - Research Paper ExampleBudget development is a process that encompasses learning and fact gathering, making reasonable future assumption in term of revenue expected and salute to be incurred, and it also demand to be timely and have high accuracy and need to be approved and reviewed since it forms the basis of undertakings in an organization (MacEwan, 2009).Information and facts that form the basis of operating compute need to be gathered, this learning may be obtained from stake holder also from past periods budgets and whence this information should be linked to goals and priorities of organization in harmony with financial and budgeting policies of an organization (MacEwan, 2009).With reference to financial and budget guideline of organization, forecasted expenses taking into fixed and variable cost and revenue estimated including the assumption made are officially documented in an authentic format, and projection in financial terms are reflecte d. (MacEwan, 2009). At this phase, one needs to be realistic when formulating assumption.This phase shoots finalizing detail of the budget in preparation for the purpose of instauration and official approval of the budget. Budget should be organized during the presentation, and one should be ready to answer the query that arise, new adjustment that arise during presentation should be incorporated in the final draft and then communication of the budget approval within organization (MacEwan, 2009).This phase of development of the operating budget involve demining if an organization is running on track in regard to the approved budget, review of variance and find significant variance reasons is done, also is at this stage of the operating budget collective action from appear variance may be taken if need be, (MacEwan, 2009) and preparation of information to be used in the next budget start since budgeting is a cyclic process.Expense result in regard to budget expectation give ris e to variance, which is the

Financial crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial crisis - Essay ExampleComp ared to the traditional savings deposit, this 3% is way higher which explains wherefore a lot of depositors and investors put their capital in WMPs. The reason why WMPs have higher touch on yields is because they are fasten up with riskier bank loans of intermediaries. WMPs are also not held in banks balance sheets which means that that there are no capital set aside for them during defaults.Shadow banking creates a vicious cycle because intermediaries or trust companies also loans discover to a companies which in turn merchantman also deposit back to a bank which will again transfer it to an intermediary. Such money will again be recycled except that a certain portion of it held through the mechanism of RRR or reserve requirement ration (which is really just liquidity ratio) which is portion of the loan that must be withheld from loaning out.This cycle is vicious because a $10 deposit can be loaned for $8 to another(prenominal) company whic h can again deposit it to a bank which will again loan it out for $6.4 where the same amount diminishes in the cycle. In the process, the investor is guaranteed a 3% return for the deposit.This kind of banking is not sustainable in the pine run. Shadow banking in China is US equivalent of character reference swap which is tied up to riskier loan. In Chinas shadow banking, WMPs are tied up intermediaries riskier loans which are not registered in companys balance sheets and therefore not backed up by capital in case of default. In the US, acknowledgement swaps are credits lumped together with riskier loans such as subprime mortgage and then sold to another entity. The principle are the same except that US credit swap is riskier to Chinas shadow banking which only guarantees a 3% return on WMPs credit swap contains subprime loans that are almost certain to default. This shows that both system is not sustainable in the long run because of the risk involved and the investments not gua ranteed by capital for potential

Managing Organisational Change - decentralization of power and the Essay

Managing Organisational Change - decentralization of power and the empowerment of employees - Essay characterThe scope of this already demanding situation is further aggravated by the ensuing technological revolutions that are unleashing lay down breaking convinces at a rapid pace. The source of such(prenominal) a change traces its origins to both within and outside the organisations. External social, economic and technological changes push the organisations and institutions into an setive mode. The resulting pressure ultimately percolates down to the somebody employees that alters or motivates to alter the basic aspects of the concerned individual(a)s overall personality and style of communication (Burnes, 2000, p.258-259). Now if such a competitive scenario is further analysed in the context of the universal economic integration that is the direct offspring of globalization, one comes to the conclusion that it is next to impossible for the organisations and businesses to sur vive without a proactive initiative on the while of their individual employees in favour of change (Ollinger, 2006, p.1). A fast evolving and metamorphosing global economy demands every individual to be an instrument of change. Off logical argument such a change can only be meaningful if it is well managed and positive in its outlook.The query that deserves ones utmost attention is that are the organisations able to adapt to change in a smooth and eas... rves ones utmost attention is that are the organisations able to adapt to change in a smooth and easy way Does change automatically moulds the organisations in its natural course or does it require to be meticulously managed There is no dearth of theoreticians who believe that organisations are by nature malleable to change and somehow manage to adapt to the unfolding circumstances on their own (Thompson, 1967, p.35). However, thither does exist a school of somewhat cautious thinkers who hold that there exists a sense of inertia within the organisations, the magnitude of which may vary from one organisation to other, that makes them somewhat inflexible and if left unmanaged may cut into out to be eventually hazardous (Hannan and Freeman, 1977). Realistically speaking, organisational change is oftentimes a doubled edged sword that may prove to be either disruptive or adaptive in its outcome (Haveman, 1992, p.48-75). Usually it often gets very difficult for organisations to accept change and the initial reaction is invariably marked by a spontaneous or deliberate resistance. The framework of almost all the organisations often rests on certain institutional or technical structures built over time that often turn out to be the very source of such resistance (Granovetter, 1985, p.481-510). The astonishing fact is that such structures do not directly oppose any sort of change within the organisations, at least at an obvious level. The ultimate resistance more then often comes from the members or the employe es in the organisations who can be considered to be the eventual outcome or the final by product of such structures (Coch, & French, 1948, p.512-532). Infact such institutional or technical structures insidiously oppose the change in the sense that even when the change is accredited and

Discussing Linguistics Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussing Linguistics Issues - Assignment ExamplePhatic Communication refers to prevalent small talk. It may consist of repeatedly and trite phrases. However, it is impossible to live without any phatic communication passim the day regardless of how clichd it appears to be. It may be verbal or non-verbal. Verbal communications would acknowledge hi and hello, small talk about weather, sports and politics, while non-verbal communications would consist of waving to a friend at the bus stop or ending a business deal with a firm handshake. In the cyber world, chat rooms are a perfect example of phatic communications. Phatic communications are usually devoid of any facts or figures or useful information, but it helps an individual, to a great extent, to socialise with ease and to remain in touch with unrivaleds colleagues, friends, family members without putting any pressure to be informative on him or her (Michael Pollick) sum of a word refers to a feature common to all scenarios. That means a word would carrying all meanings, which would be appropriate socially, culturally and also conforms to reality. However, the true and complete meaning of a word is only understood when use while socializing with other people. However, there is never one meaning of the word. Different people use a word differently, in different situations. Social Meaning refers to the meaning of a word that is most commonly used. A word may have legion(predicate) meanings but there might be few or one that is most frequently used by people while communicating and socializing with other people this is the social meaning of the word. (Bloch, Trager,1942)

Terrorist Strategies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Terrorist Strategies - Research Paper ExampleIn some part of the world, the organized terrorist organizations strike formed authorities like structures of running these countries and this has contributed to increase in such extremist groupings. To achieve their objective and increase terror in people, terrorist adopt different strategies and approaches which have been blamed for causing misery, deaths and destruction of property. Of all these strategies, the use of indiscriminative violence is common and this has been use in the US soil in a number of instances.This paper will evaluate the strategies that terrorist have employed in different parts of the world and more specifically in the united states and countries bordering it. different strategies including the use of violence, threats and intimidation, kidnap and the internet will be analyzed to highlight the impacts of these strategies in assisting terrorists achieve their goals. An evaluation and analysis of the strategies used by terrorists to achieve their objective is essential in the development of approaches of mitigating the rise of terrorist groups and activities across the world. The United States government has highlighted a number of strategies that have been used by terrorists in the country and in other parts of the globe.The threat of terrorism in different parts of the world has risen to a level that has unnatural the peaceful existence of citizens across the world due to the approaches that these terrorists have adopted. In the United States, terrorism is considered as number one threat to the domestic and international security and this explains the reason why the government has been slavish in the development of anti-terrorism approaches. The rise in terrorism in different parts of the globe has been attributed to the miffed political situations in a number of Arab and former soviet

Both Spirited Away and Pan(TM)s Labyrinth Essay Example for Free

Both Spirited outside and locomote(TM)s Labyrinth EssayBoth Spirited A route and Pans Labyrinth represent the conventional family social unit as an important part of a childs spirit. How do the two films flummox these messages to the audience?Hayao Miyazakis Spirited A way of life (2001, Japan) and Guillermo Del Toros Pans Labyrinth (2006, Spain) are both feature length films which pass on into the jaunt of a young female guinea pig experiencing their own personal journeys to achieve different intentions. This is achieved by the aid of supporting showcases who take on the roles of those in a traditional family. This may include a m otherwise, father, siblings and others.The traditional family unit in Spirited aside is absolutely essential to the development of the theme. Chihiro, the main protagonist, passim the film is on a journey to maturity. At the abrasion, she is represented as a very nave and insignifi masst person. For modeling, towards the start of the f ilm we chance a low-angle shot from behind Chihiro, looking up at the bathhouse. Just this camera shot already suggests to the audience that the director is portraying her in a uninventively young light she is wandering into the unknown with a complete lack of self-awareness. In contrast, towards the end of the film, we see Chihiro stimulate a new level of maturity. If we look at how she reacts to her parents driving her away from her home, friends, and everything that she had become accustomed to she complains slightly it, and generally acts childish in her actions, for example when we see her father point out her new school, at which point she sneers and pokes her tongue out at it by the car window.We can compare this directly to when Chihiro journeys, by train, to return a gold seal to Zeniba. The decision to go was on the whole self-motivated, brought about solely by her own feelings of responsibility. This in itself conveys messages of maturity. Although we have almost barely the same situation as at the start of the film in the car (she is travelling to an alien destination), this time she has an awareness of where she is going, and has chosen to take the journey herself. This path of maturity becomes an imperative aspect to acknowledge when looking at the supporting characters and their significance.During the film, her parents are taken away from Chihiro, and she is left al oneness. However, this triggers a traditional family unit to form around her. From my observations, these surrogate family phalluss include Lin, taking on the big babe role, Yubaba, taking the role of a nanna and Kamaji assuming the father/ grandpa/uncle lick. The character of Haku whose relationship with Chihiro is by chance one of the most significant, is also the most debatable and perhaps the hardest to line as part of a family unit.Looking at the character of Lin, her influence on Chihiros development is more than than likely. From the moment that Chihiro bec omes employed in the bathhouse, her contact with Lin is very much of a sisterly nature they role the same daily routine, eat together, sleep together,live together. Being the younger of the two, she would naturally default to mimicking her in everything she does, exactly as a stereotypical older/younger sister relationship would operate, especially concerning their work in the bathhouse. We see this when Chihiro nonices how Lin uses the bath tags in a certain manor to receive water from the boiler, and then subsequent when she takes on the task of cleaning the stink spirit, she remembers this and makes use of it several times in order to earth up the job at hand. This shows advancement in Chihiros independence and ability to adapt to the situation apt(p) in the workplace, and these skills are learned directly from Lin. Again, this is undeniable evidence suggesting the importance of a sister figures contribution to the traditional family unit.In the absence of her real spawn, Yubaba as the only mature female character in the piece, becomes the unmistakable choice of surrogate mother/grandmother for Chihiro. The first introduction of Yubaba as a mother/grandmother figure is her naming/re-naming of Chihiro to Sen, like a mother christening her child. The importance of this act is that giving Chihiro a new name in this workplace, which only an adult experiences, is a disciplinary act, giving her a completely different identity, almost forcing Chihiro to become someone else. As in every traditional family, if children are spoilt, they never mature, but if they are disciplined along the way by their mother, they learn respect, appreciation and other such skills. This is another vital measuring for Chihiro to take on her path to growing up, induced entirely by Yubaba. However we also have the part of Zeniba, who takes on a similar role to Yubaba but in a more affectionate and understanding way. In a stereotypical parental unit there will always be the affe ctionate side and the disciplinary side in order to fancy a childs good up roleplaying.Kamajii, the boiler man, is conveyed to us as the audience in such a way that we immediately recognise him as very experienced, benevolently and possibly wise. Although he is a rather upstage character in the film, only appearing infrequently, he is only ever welcoming in nature, luck Chihiro at any obstacle that should arise, but at the same time diligently carrying out his work. We see this when he is grinding all sorts of different herbs and spices on his pedestal, but voluntarily he pretends that Chihiro is his granddaughter and requests that Lin takes her to see Yubaba for work. altogether of these are the traits of a father, however, repayable to his absence in the film as a whole, he is more like a grandfather, and real refers to Chihiro as his granddaughter near the beginning of the film. We see this when Chihiro is desperately trying to induce a way to get to Zenibas place, and Kam ajii offers her his only train ticket there. Again, although a seemingly small contribution, everybody inevitably a bit of stability and support, much like Chihiro did here, and this is exactly what Kamajiis fatherly character offers.Haku, being one of the first characters which Chihiro meets in spite of appearance the film, immediately becomes important to her a lost child in real life would latch on to the nearest compassionate figure, and when Haku finds Chihiro, this is precisely what happens. More than that however, particularly in such unacquainted(predicate) surroundings, this boy being the first person that she meets and him even rescuing her from death, forms a unique relationship between the two, which lasts passim the film.It is because of this that Chihiro possibly cares about him more than any other character in the film, and certainly, Haku cares for her more than any other character. We see this several times, for example when Chihiro notices Haku, as a dragon, f lying into a window of the bath house, in a bloody state. Chihiro is desperate to try and help Haku, and chases him up to Yubabas room to do this. The significance of this, is that due to these romantic or otherwise feelings, Chihiro was shown by Haku how to care for someone at the start of the film, and in the example given, she mirrors Haku in this, giving direct evidence to suggest that Haku, interpreted as a family figure or not, is still a massive influence in Chihiros personal development.So the ideology of this film seems to, certainly, be that a strong family unit is absolutely vital for the development of a child.In Pans Labyrinth, our central character is the young Ofelia, and we are straight away shown a typical parent-child situation with her mother Carmen in the backseat of a car Carmen is telling Ofelia that she is too old for books and fairy tales. We can suggest that probably the most declamatory development in Ofelias character, without the film, is how she become s notably more courageous, in a mavericklious manner. This is not inescapably to say that Ofelia doesnt demonstrate courage and self-determination towards the beginning of the film, for example, she independently wanders off into the labyrinth to find Pan the faun quite an early on the piece. However, if we particularly observe her actions towards the schoolmaster, her step-father, as the piece progresses, Ofelia, without doubt, feels more confident to rebel against him with more audacity, and greater consequence. For example, Ofelia seemingly unintentionally offers the Captain her left hand at the start of the film, a comparatively minor act of disrespect, but nearing the end, she even has enough daring to go so distant as to steal her baby brother from his room.There is plenty of evidence to suggest that the main heroine in the film develops due to supporting characters taking on family orientated roles, much in the same way as in Spirited Away. What does differ though is that Ofelia actually has her real mother for the majority of the piece although her armorial bearing fades throughout the film, she is still present. This distinction is vital to acknowledge as a mother figure, for a young girl, will probably the most influential person in the shaping of their own character. Her mother aside, our traditional family unit members include Mercedes, as a big sister/mother role and Pan, as the only possible fatherly figure the piece.Much like in Spirited Away, where Yubaba is at one time prize as an evident adult figure, due to her being introduced in the workplace and her business-like nature, we can also instantly identify Carmen as an adult because she is portrayed as a mother above all else in the film, being in her pregnant state. In terms of Carmens impact on Ofelia, the main citation to be made is how Carmen shows devotion to her children, which Ofelia learns, and employs later in the film. For example, we see how Carmen marries a man, who she deb atably doesnt even love, in order to bring a safe environment to her children, showing a great deal of affection to her children.Even though all logic would lead Ofelia to care very little about her brother, (he is the cause of her mothers death and Captain Vidals son) she ends up giving her life for him at the end of the film, almost mirroring her mothers actions, proving to the audience that Ofelia has gained skills from her mother, conveying messages of massive importance upon the part of a motherly figure in a traditional family unit, relating directly back to the question.The character of Mercedes is without question, the most appropriate person to take on a sisterly role for Ofelia. We can quite easily make the connotation that, due to Mercedes and Ofelias almost identical circumstances (they are both at the mercy of the maitre d), Mercedes can simply be described as an older version of Ofelia. Furthermore, both of these characters constrictive relations come to harm at the hands of the captain. We see this when the captain instructs the doctor that, if the baby can be saved, then Carmens welfare is negligible. Also Mercedes comrade, one of the Guerrilla rebels, is eventually tortured by the captain and killed. Ofelia in fact looks to Mercedes as more of a role model after her mother dies, and possibly identifies her as a helpary/replacement mother figure.Much like in Spirited Away, Ofelias going of parentage leaves her with no choice but to latch on to the nearest affectionate character, here being Mercedes. So overall, Mercedes greatest contribution to Ofelias development is that of displaying courage, particularly in rebelling against Captain Vidal, which Ofelia learns from and mimics, much like a younger sister would do. We see this quite clearly when Mercedes seeks out Ofelia and tries to escape with her near the end of the film. after(prenominal) Carmens death, Mercedes is Ofelias new role model, Ofelia goes on to steal the baby from the capta in, a courageous, and rebellious, skill learnt directly from Mercedes, the evident sister figure in the piece.Pan, the faun, is a very interesting character in terms of depth psychology. It is he who actually opens up this supernatural world to Ofelia, which is what makes him interesting, because he could be interpreted as a character which does not develop Ofelia, but actually completely the opposite, simply due to the fact that he widens this supernatural world, which Ofelia creates through her childlike imagination. This can be seen by the way that he sets out a task for Ofelia in order to become Princess Moanna of the underworld, and stay a child forever. Conversely, Pan, being a seemingly authoritative figure in this strange world, actually makes rules within this world i.e. he tells Ofelia that these various tasks must be unblemished in a certain fashion e.g. he instructs her not to touch the fruit in the second task. Be this imaginary or not, this makes him become an embodim ent of discipline for Ofelia, taking on the role of a replacement father. This is very similar again, to Yubabas role in Spirited Away.Laying out rules for Ofelia in all(prenominal) of the tasks that he sets her, blackjacks her to independently mature and stick to the rules, very unlike the actions of a child, clearly benefiting her. Because nobody seems to step in and take the role of Ofelias father, it is rather convenient that it is Pan who induces Ofelia to rebel against the Captain, steal the baby, and for the final goal to re-unite Ofelia with her real father. This is so significant in the sense that, this is very likely exactly what a stereotypical father would do if one were still present. Relating back to the question, if we remember that the only missing member of Ofelias family unit is a father, Pan could well be Ofelias attempt at completing this broken family unit through her imagination.If we then look at what this suggests about the ideology of Pans Labyrinth, it se ems to me that it could suggest the same as Spirited Away but also, when taken out of the comfort zone of a strong family unit, it can actually force a child to mature in a greater way than with one.Through close analysis of both films, it has become clear that children crave the stability that the traditional family unit provides. They also thrive in it. Both central female characters in each film, undoubtedly piece together some kind of family in whatever way they can, in the absence of their actual family members.However it has also become apparent that people around characters who lack stability, are without question, drawn to filling those roles. When looking at the evidence given for each character explored in the two products, it would be a huge understatement to say that each member of the traditional family unit doesnt have a massive impact on the central protagonist. The two films convey the messages of family importance in such a way that without the supporting family cha racters whose roles are taken on within each piece, the actions and development of both Ofelia and Chihiro in their respective films would both be completely different without the presence of these characters.

Personal Learning and Capacity Essay Example for Free

Personal L secureing and Capacity proveReading with the following(a) varlets you ar able to see my weekly entries of the school school text I contract. My interpretations and questions that occurred towards training, my initial re exercises or developments aft(prenominal) course academic term and well-nigh conclusions most text and literacy.As a person I neer re all t sexagenariany enjoy literature. I am not the kind of person who enjoy goatvassing fine-looking books or eagle-eyed articles because is difficult for me in force(p) to know that I had to read a in truth long article and remember it. When I saw a big ane-coloured cover book I connecting it with minuscular letter, no space between the lines that is hard to read it and remembers me an encyclopaedia. I was continuously choose variant numbers due to that I desire rattling much maths and science. There is no long theory to remember. So as you faecal matter see on the following journal, my reading collection is truly limited on books and long text except whenever is needed. Regarding the symphonyal mode, where and how I read, depends on what I am reading. (see concomitant 4, p.17).When the reading had to do with study I hand to be in truth concentrate and I prefer to sit straight on a chair and open all the books and papers on a big desk. This helping me to underline or relieve low useful key rowing. On the separate hand reading as a hobby, I prefer to read when is dark, lying in my jockey and handsing my book. In amplification I find it excellent trick to listen to the music when I am reading in both ways. I like to put smooth, chill out music, because it eliminates all the rest noises and distractions and help me to expire clear object from former(a) functions I might regarding.According to runners week directed task I had to write e veryaffair that I read for a week. The following are reflections of the most important kinds of texts I read, and those that made me reconsidered the way I looked them before. A list of other kinds of texts I ga thered and a short reflection, are available in Appendix 1, p.14. As well, on the following pages you can find, my reflections towards next weeks directed activities.Entry blush though that cooking statements are in written form are withal available to read in the form of small representing pictures. Doing this activity I notice that when I am looking for the cooking instructions my eyes always focus on that tiny pictures and cant see the written form of the instructions. Is the first think I looked for and I realized that my eyes used to focus there first. Then I had to explore those pictures in my mind to understand the preparation for cooking the product. Image can be used to fortify the meaning of what is said, what is written and so on (Jewitt, 2005 p.316). In addition I notice that after seen the pictures I look for the written form too, to strive sure that I read and understand the pictures right.EntryIt just came into my mind a remarkable situation I had with cooking instructions, when I first came to England. Now I am not really sure if it is good idea to put it in the log barely is appearances the difference of reading a text, expectations, and differences between cultures, ideologies and opinions. You can see the above funny incident by reading Appendix 2 p.15.EntryText messages and e-mails, that I locate to my sensations back to Cyprus contained a dance orchestra of information in just few sentences. I have so umteen to say and is a bit expensive to send messages. Due to that I limited my words by putting symbols, write only the first letter or just the half word. (instead and I use the symbol +). later I read once more those messages I send, I realized that if someone else was reading them couldnt be able to understand them. This is because of the code of the written form and the long background and ideologies that are connecting me and my frien ds. For example in my first message I wrote how is c. , alone only she is able to understand the name of the person I asked astir(predicate). I also recognized that in just five sentences -that represent a whole message- I wrote so many things, that if I was writing them to a paper and to someone else it would win me probably 10 sentence to write them all.Though I prefer e-mails much than the messages, because is free, and I canwrite as many sentence I pauperism in just one e-mail and send it when I feel like. With e-mail you just write your message and send it.. Even during the early hours of the morning (Lyle, 2005).E-mail offers nimble receipt and enables the recipient to reply immediately. In addition I can write it more than easier and debaucheder using the keyboard and looking through a bigger and more clear screen. Furthermore I can add emotions in the flare of J and use from a large list of font style and size and even colour. Even though I use more Msn to communica te with my friends due to the incident that it has the kindred advantages as e-mailing and in addition I can send those things I write and take reply back at the resembling time. Is like speaking by the phone but in written form. Also I can send and take files and connect a web tv camera to see each other.EntryConsidering endorse weeks directed activity on school term 2, I choose Vampires Breath (Greek Version) of Goosebumps collection to cope with the activity for identifying the ideological assumptions within its text. (see Appendix 3 p.16 for a short summary)Vampires breath put me in the action explode from the first pages and all the action happened in only one day (in the story). Stine is very illustrative within the story because is putting many descriptions to the storys persons and places that it seems like you can imagine them as real, as you can see them now, in reality. The motivation theory proposed by Glenberg and Langston (1992) also suggest that illustrations ma y realise a book more likable and engage the reader check (Cited in Andrews, Scharff and Moses, 2002). There is a lot of conversation and I had the feeling that I was taking part in the story and this make me curious to read more and see what happens after to the main characters. Also the double identity of the disadvantageously characters, who could transformed their appearance from gentleman into buds and the tricks they were doing to trapped the 2 heroes, just made me to want to finish it.The main characters are small children that pack trapped from their curiosity and naivety of searching places and things that not supposed to do. The happy ending though is orient up at the very last pages and I like it because it gives hope that things are going to be happy once morebut also leaves a hind that things are going to repeat again from the same mistake. A weird and peculiar ending that allocates a twist in the tail. Even that it was a kind of low level to me, reading the book it make me wondered, what can be happened again to those twain kids. Children that the book refers to (9-12) by reading it can find themselves into the heroes situations and bad positions that might have. Reading this book I remembered mine childhood phobias and related with those in the story, and this what makes the story more interesting. Children can encountered within the storys heroes and happenings because they can feel the same in their life as the heroes and have the similar phobias.Moreover I notice that the good and nice language and vocabulary is approaching with the childrens age ability to read and also can reflect positive to improve their language and reading skills. With the use of big letters and large space between the lines it helps me to read it more easily and quick. For children will be very appealing and smooth to read. The soft cover, full of bright colours, is the first thing I notice to choose to read the certain book, its covers appearance is something t hat make you wonder what is the story about. Genette (1997) comes to agree by verbalise that a books cover is a thresh archaic that a reader is invited to interpret and misuse across if induced to read on (Cited in Harris and McKenzie, 2005 p.32) Additionally I enjoyed read this book because I like scary horror books like this collection, and also I can get very terrified sometimes and at the same time so excited.EntryIn lieu of directed activities of session 3 you can refer to Appendix 4, p.17-24 which include detailed answers, information and reflections regarding both online texts and my personal appreciations on ways of reading, my reveres, and my imagination trip.The following are short reflections from the activities as whole, based on the following cardinal main questions What are the essential differences between reading on line and the more traditional way How these books (texts) tell us about the nature of childhoodThe out of sight Garden as well as The journey to the Centre of the Earth were wanton to cope with by reading online. The vocabulary and language were easy to read and cover up, by from 3-4 words I didnt know (and I had to look for their meaning in a dictionary). I find harder to understand The Secret Garden because of the conversation that was held between the interact persons of the story. It was very complicated to understand them due to there were missing some letters. I had to read all the dialogues again and again for 5-6 times until I understand what developedly was written on the lines. I realize then(prenominal) that this was the dialect of the storys heroes.Although reading onscreen those text was much easier for me because I am a big fun of technology and especially of computers. I find it more relax and quick due to the concomitant that just by pressing one button you can transfer from the top of the page and through the lines until the bottom of the page and also to turn on to the next page. Letters and generally the whole view was more clear to read and easily could copy and paste the unknown words in my pcs dictionary. Even if technology is developing more each day to help us, I can outline some di pensivevantages towards the traditional way of reading a text, ex from books. Through my online reading there were missing colourful covers of the books, and as I mentioned in a previous entry books covers are very important as a first impression of the text. And this is because covers are the first thing you see and considered when you are going to buy or read a book. The illustrations of pictures which help you to empathize better the storys happening didnt included on screen.Although Jewitt (2005, p329) argues about online books illustrations by saying that The multimode character of the screen does not indicate a single entry microscope stage, beginning or end. This offers the reader new potentials for reading a text. Reading a written text on pages is commonly a linear event in which the author and illustrator guide the eye in particular focal point connected to the reading of the text other thing is that the lines are too long and sometimes, people that presumet used to it can get bored and tired only by looking them. In addition another disadvantage is that you cant save this texts to your depository library collection except if you appreciation your pcs library with books and text from meshwork. Although is much nicer to collect the originalbooks in your house library and have them for a life.The Secret Garden and The Journey to the Centre of the Earth are showing the writers thoughts and appreciations about the world and the aspect of child, considering the matter of friendship and cultural perspectives on children behaviours. In my opinion, the matter of friendship appeared more clear in the Secret Garden, than in the Journey in the Centre of the Earth. In the first text, the Heroine is a young children that was neglected during her life. Although Mary fi nds someone to socialised with, in Dickons personality, even if he is from debase social class. The matter of friendship also reflect on me and make me bring in mind my own appreciations of friendship.Is showing that it doesnt matter how rich you are in money or goods, but how rich you are in sole. Also that children supposed to be free from ideologies and believes of their environment and social background. As a children, Mary is more free and innocent than adults to do things and she is not afraid to be friend with a common moor boy. (See Appendix 4, p.19-20). I find secret garden telling my perceptions because I believe that friends are very important, especially in childhood but in adolescence too. qualification friends we have someone to socialize talk, laugh and do things together.Furthermore is showing the authors perspective towards the child, to be free, good innocent, and free from taboos and in one word to be perfect as Dickon. Although Dickons description make me feel that he is not a real person maybe because no one can be perfect in everything. Mary in the other hand appears to be more natural person in contrast with the magical description of Dickon. Mary feels free inner(a) the garden which becomes her new home.The secret garden is a place of adventure and everything inside it is perfect and this is one of the reason that Mary shares her secret with the magic, and good child, Dickon. All this also showing what readers expect to see about the child. How readers interpret and expect childhood years to be and that children supposed to be good and innocent . Although reading the second text make me engage with it more because as a children I had almost the same feelings and phobias as Alex (See Appendix 4, p.22-23).Readers interstitial backgrounds provide resources for engaging with text, evenamongst young children (Crawford and Hade, 2000, Cited in Harris and McKenzie, 2005, p. 32)another(prenominal) thing that can be reveal from the texts is adults role in children lives even that is more evident in the second text. Adults are the persons who are expected to be responsible and take decisions about childrens future. In the Secret Garden Mary forced to go and live in another house because she didnt have the power not to. Thats why Mary keeps the garden as a secret place. The author wants to contain that when adults are in a situation they like to control and force things and thats why the magic perfect secret garden is only for innocent, good children. This is more obvious in The journey in the Centre of the Earth when the hero, Alex, who is a young children and nephew of an eccentric scientist feel very terrify and panic-stricken about, both him and his uncle lives, during their experimental purposed journey.In front of the exhaustion, thirst and hunger Alex is fainted and his uncle giving him the last drops of water, to bring him back. The prof do not considered his thirsty because, as an adult had to take care Alex f irst. After Alex is terrified and express by holler his fears about the uncertain and unknown remained of the journey, his uncle take the control and the responsibility for Alex and decide to send him back to earth with the servants help, to be safe.The professor still insist to stay and come to his journey, because as a scientist was so curious and determined and nothing could stop him not even the fear of death. After all, Alex do not agree with his uncle and choose to travel along with him because he didnt want to give up or letting down his uncle. This appeared as a conflict with the first text when Mary couldnt choose the place to move, although Alex took his decision because he might was afraid to leave without his uncle. Here, Alex is having the kind to do what he wants but he refused it. and he choose to stay knowing that his uncle will do anything to protect him.EntryFirst time listen to the song I aint mad at cha by Tupac Shakur, I have to admit that I didnt understand a lot of what Tupac was saying apart from the chorus. Although I dont really listen to rap music I find it very nice anddifferent from other songs. It sound like a smooth, sweet tenor into my ears, considering the background melody of a piano. I couldnt believe the combination of rap music with piano, although it was something that attract me.Before comprehend the video clip of the song I thought that 2puc was talking to a friend that lay him down and Tupac wanted him know that he has no harm feeling for him. First time I chequer the songs video clip I was very amazing. Surprising, the clip was a expressing a very different believes of what I first encountered. The video shows Tupac being punctured with bullets on his way, coming out of a restaurant with a friend. He is dying in the ambulance vehicle and he is attend into heaven who meets some people , probably some famous legends or relatives. The motion-picture show was something like Tupac knew that he was going to be killed and seeing his life in Heaven. It seems a kind of prefigured his death. Watching the film make me feel sad and miserable about his tragic end.It was very pessimistic film for someone to make and for others to see, especially after his actual death, hence he is appearing laughing, smoking, and be in Heaven in the clip. Also I saw his thoughts about how he considered the life after death and the image of Heaven and make me someways confident about my thoughts and appreciations of the life after death in Heaven. Somehow my thoughts were revealing in the film illustrations. Despite the brutal language and street words Tupac is expressing, through the song lyrics an optimistic and hopeful work towards his friends and relatives and then to the rest hearing. ABT indicates some of the music video characteristics by claim that They must gain and hold the viewers attention help establish, visualize, or maintain the artists image and perhaps, carry one or some(prenominal) direct or indirec t messages . . . (Cited in Rybacki and Rybacki)Through the lyrics, Tupac conveys that the change of getting out from the ghetto life, is not something bad or to be ashamed of. He has no harm feelings, he is not mad with friends that been a lot of time to talk, friends that change and get out of the streets, friends that get married, find a religion and get matured. Tupac is not mad with them for not doing the bad things and habits they used to do together, because they change.He has nothing but do it for them. Analysing the song I realize that a large amount of lifes values and honest ideals were encountered in it, by just few words.The matter of religion, friendship, love, the role of the mother, and the value of God. Also the lyrics are expressing the boss of rap music containing offensive language between the brothers, a nice contribution of conflict words between the bad and good, the male and female, material world and God. An optimistic ending that he is praying for the goo d fact of all. The very last sentence showing that in Tupacs efforts to display a meaning to his family, friends and enemies that he is not mad with them and dont want them to be sad for his lost, the song meanings refers also, to those that lost their love ones The song script is available in Appendix 6 p.27EntryI was ceremonial an case from The coffee berry shop serial publication and it really make me reconsidered it from a whole different aspect during this activity.The Coffee Shop (or Kafeneio* see Appendix 5, p.25 and p.25-26 for a summary of the film) is one of the most known comic series in Cyprus. All episodes are take place in the Kafeneio and showing in a funny way, some special aspects of Cypriot peoples characters. When I am in Cyprus I never watching it because there are some other new series which catch my interest. Although this day I was very miserable and sad, with nothing to do so I decide to watch Kafeneio through internet from the satellite channel of Cyprus .The episode title was The Fianc. Andreas who always stressful to find cheating ways to earn money decide to married his just few days girlfriend who was a rich old women reaching death. Saying that he is truly in love with her. Although they never rich marriage because the old women dies after the party. At the end Andreas ends up with no money and owns the funerals costs. Watching Kafeneio made me crying from laugh because of the storys reversed happenings and the good ability of the actresses to play with in the hilarious situation. Even though laugh its all you can expect from this type of series, I also felt like home watching it.The traditional coffee, the language, the very strong Cypriot dialect, the place of Kafeneio, and the whole scene make me feel for a moment that I was back in Cyprus. Although Kafeneio is considered only for entertainment for those whowatching it, I realised that many cultural, ethical and moral issues can express from it. Good friends are always there to help you in difficult times and also the traditions of wearing black clothes for grieving death. Another thing is that money you never work hard for, can easily lost as quick as you earned them. You have to earn your money by working hard and not trying to earn them by deceitful and cheating innocent people.EntryDuring the modules assessment of online presentation, as a group we choose to based our research on Cinderella story. And this, because, all group members could related with the text as it was present in our childhoods even though my group was representing 3 different cultures, countries and age groups. Doing the actual online presentation things became very complicate considering the way to present it. We wanted to make it very attractive to the audience and easy to reflect in and understand.At the beginning the presentation was going to held in Power point accompanied with animations, pictures and music. As I said in previous entry, pictures are helping the reader to c omprehend better the written part, and show better some key-issues. This was going to help audience to concentrate on the themes we wanted to express more. The animations will make it more attractive to the audience and the music was going to mistake and drawn them into the story itself smoothly and easier.Although we realized that doing it in power point it might produced a fortune of confusion towards the audience and make a mess during their efforts to follow it. So we change our mind and stubborn to do it in movie maker as a video. With the movie film we wanted to make it easier to follow by the reader, without being confused or distracted from the importance of the written text, by clicking buttons. We also considered that it was going to be even more easier and relaxed for the reader to enhanced more, accompanied with music. (Much alike as watching a short video or movie, by sitting back and enjoy it.)In addition we thought that if we were using a Cinderellas song from only one version of the Cinderella story (Disneys song) it would be so unfairand narrow-minded because the four versions that we analysed in the presentation are all of the same importance with their own special characteristics. So we choose a chill out instrumental music without speaking words for avoiding the readers thoughts to concentrate on music words and do not follow what we expressing throughout the presentation. Although it was hard to find that special song because we wanted one that its effects to go along with the page transactions and pictures and also focused on the most important information we include within the text.Another thing that was with vary importance was the time we supposed to give to our audience to read the written part of the presentation. We wanted to make sure that it was enough time to read them before the next slide show up. So we double-check the time providing for each written text by using a third gear slow-reader person, whose English is his secon d language. With this we make sure that the providing time was enough for all of our audience potentials to read.BibliographyAndrews, J., Scharff, L., Moses, L., (2002), The influence of illustrations in Childrens Storybooks, AERA, Reading Psychology, Vol. 23(4), pp. 323-339. furthest viewed December 2005 Burnett, H.F., The Secret Garden-Dickon wwwhttp//www.pagebypagebooks.com/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett/The_Secret_Garden/Dickon_p1.html Last viewed October 2005Harris, P. McKenzie, B., (2005), Networking around the Waterhole and other tales the importance of relationships among texts for reading and related instruction, UKLA, Literacy.Last viewed December 2005Jewitt, C., (2005), Multimodality Reading and Writing for the 21st Century, University of London, UK, Vol26, No. 3, pp. 315-331.Last viewed December 2005Lyle D., E-mail Versus the telephone, Last update 2005. Available fromURL http//writing.colostate.edu/references/documents/email/pop5d.cfm Last viewed December 2005Lyrics and song s, Tupac- I aint mad at cha (Remix) wwwhttp//www.lyricsandsongs.com/song/135052.html Rybacki,C. K., and Rybacki, J. D., (1999), heathenish approaches to the rhetorical analysis of selected music videos Northern Michigan UniversityAvailable fromURLhttp//www.sibetrans.com/trans/trans4/rybacki.htmLast viewed November 2005 Stine, R.L., (1996), Goosebumps Vampire Breath, Parachute weightlift Inc, New York USA Greek version copyright by Kerdos 1998SySat, RIK Chanel, (2005), CoffeShop The Fiance wwwhttp//www.tv4all.com/portal.htm?http//www.tv4all.com/television/index.html?http//www.tv4all.com/television/55.htmLast viewed November 2005 Verne, J., Journey to the Centre of the Earth- The wrong road wwwhttp//jv.qilead.org.il/vt/c_earth/18.htmlLast viewed October 2005

Two Different Countries Essay Example for Free

Two Different Countries examineBritain and china are twain historical counties, therefore, there were many mixer change which actd by un wish well reasons. However, even if those reasons were different, the results are the same which are these ii countries made the any(prenominal) achieved. Britain is cause the developed rotation on the other hand, china developed due to the reform and open indemnity. This essay will illustrate the cause and consequently effects of fast social change in Britain and china.The technology and science are substantial in the Britain. In 1765, the spinning jenny (Mary. B) was appeared in Britain, therefore, the first machines which can instead of the hand labour, after(prenominal) that since 1800, the Britain is the first rural area utilise the steam engine (Mary.B) which was improved by James Watt, these events start the Britain cash in ones chips the first industrial revolution estate. Those things effect the whatsoever countries who studied the British way. There are European, America, Canada and Japan. Therefore, those countries rapid their social change promptly in technology and sparing. The watts contributed not only in the steam engine, but in any case to invent the barometer which is benefit for the second clippings industrial revolution. Moreover, the industrial revolution started in to Britain created by new technology and made UK pay attention on industrial.The rapid of social change in china is due to the political changes, because Chairman Mao holds the Seclusion the door which is elbow room limited foreign trade and maritime industry. This cause led the china in past time was poor and stopped social development. After that, in 1978, Deng Xiaoping put forward the reform and open insurance policy (Zhang.TY, 2009), in this times, Deng used the developed countrys technology to improve the market system and economic development, make the china ease up an international trend. No more(prenominal) time, the amazing that china composes the GDP country in the top2 of the world. Therefore, this political change make china from the poor society to affluent society, it is means Chinese can have a comfortable level of living.Comparing the china and UK, they both have some similar and different points. In the past time, china used the forage stamp (ROAP) to exchange the fare the Britain had the ration book (Mandy, B,1930) that if someone who wants to get the food, their name must show in the book. These two vitrine shows that in the past time was no more food can support the population , therefore, disposal put the this two way made some people can have food. Moreover, it is shows that government is more power can control in the past time.China and Britain both have stronger government, therefore, government used this way to that people cant have enough food so that to promote people want to development the technology to produce the food and agriculture. In addition, it is ca n make the people to cooperation, because in Britain, people who have name in ration book, someone no have, maybe the no food people will get some value to exchange the food, therefore, it is become the team snip, if a country have a good cooperation , the economic will developed together and easy got the achieve. On the other hand, some poor country why cant development, because they dont like team work, like isolate, this country maybe become the poor people more poor, rich people difficult to insure rich. This situation shows the society cant rapid change higher standard of living. However, china and UK both are stronger in cooperation so that the technology and economic will increase quickly in this two country.UK and china not only cooperation by itself, these two country always have team work which is have a trade between this two country. As we know that china is the bigger industrial country and UK is a bigger investment country, due to they are cooperation so that they wer e open the door to pack from each one other and begin communication. In the communication with china and UK, the rapid of social change effects is by the internet, transport and education. Internet make this two country can sent the message as soon as to receive it the transport is too convenience, in the past time, Marco polo (Amber, E, S, 1997) travel around the china used the 17 years, nowadays, we only used 30 days by airplane education also change a lot, in the past time, Chinese education is feudal, Man is superior to cleaning lady and woman no have power, such as limited to outside and must take care the children in the home. Because Deng Xiaoping have been go abroad, therefore, he used the reform and open policy to change peoples live, it is means the foreigner education is more worthwhile that people to study, due to rapid social change, the economic growth quickly that more and more Chinese students go abroad to learn the new familiarity and turn back to development the china and share the education make the social change become the Everyone is equal thinking and plan the development.In the conclusion, UK and china are similar to economic growth quickly when they change the policy both of them focus on the technology, when they change the policy, the technology developed quickly of each country. The trade of Britain and china was play the cooperation role, not only developed by itself and developed together, such as in education, in technology and in the policy. All this things due to they are have the good policy, UK is used the industrial revolution, china is used the reform and open policy. Each policy make these two country become high level live and higher economic country that rapid the social change. authorMary Bellis, 1764 Increased Yarn and Thread Production During Industrial Revolution. for sale at http//inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industrial_Revo_3.htm Accessed 01 manifest 2011)Mary Bellis, 1712 Newcomen Steam Engine and t he Industrial Revolution. Available athttp//inventors.about.com/od/indrevolution/ss/Industrial_Revo.htmAccessed 01March 2011)Zhang Tuya , 2009 the reform and open policy needed in china. Available at http//www.focusire.com/archives/280.html Accessed 01 March 2011)ROAP Agricultural Policy and Food protective covering in China. Available at http//www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/AB981E/ab981e0c.htmAccessed 01 March 2011)Mandy barrow, 1930 Introduction to Rationing in Britain during World War 2.Available at http//www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/war/rationing.htm Accessed 01 March 2011)Amber E Stiner, December 2, 1997 Marco Polo Travels in China. Available at http//www.thenagain.info/webchron/china/MarcoPolo.htmlAccessed 01 March 2011)

Ten Paintings of Romanticism Essay Example for Free

Ten Paintings of ro partce EssayRomanticism has flourished in the years 1800s to 1900s. Romanticism in the humanities particularly in the visual arts is characterized by a revolt against rationalism and classicism tendency. The usual approach of the artist in their artistry is about tomography and battlegroundivity. Intense sense and elusiveness is attributed to romanticism. Also, depictions in the romantic era ar linked with cloak-and-dagger portrayal, symbolism, natured, and politics. For the purpose of giving a detailed description of movies in the Romantic period of the arts, ten depiction will be analyze and describe having qualities that are reflective of Romanticism. nap on his throan, by Ingres is a photograph in the romantic era because of the emphasis on the individual as Napoleon is the tho human character in the picture. The painting suggests the political mightiness of Napoleon as romantic artists are often politically and socially involved like Ingre s. The thr wiz is the symbol of Napoleons power as romanticism is very acquainted with symbolism. Jupiter and thetis, by Ingres is mythical as the characters were characters of the Greek mythology.The painting insinuates that a great multitude of imagination is used by the artist to depict such painting where as imagination is central among the artist of the romantic period. The frontal borderline of the painting is the same as the painting entitled Napoleon on his throne. Emotion is alike evident in the painting, evident in Jupiter and Thetis is an intense emotion due to unique colors and contours. Napoleon crossing the Alps by Jacques Louis David is a painting that discusses a political matter. The painting has also displayed kinship with nature as one of the focused aspects of romanticism.The facial expression of Napoleon is indefinable as one of the characteristics of Romantic art is elusive images. The burial chamber of the Sardine, by Goya is a painting which is full of symb olisms. The painting expresses a powerful sense of irony and mockery as the painting depicts the picture of mass hysteria which is again related to political issues as one of the aspect of romanticism period. The expression in the faces of the characters in the painting are displayed in a hold manner showing the uncanny joyfulness of the characters in the painting which is again a characteristic of romanticism in art which displays mystical images.Battle with clubs, by Goya contains images which is a symbol of the struggle between the monarchists and the liberals of the northwesterly Spain. It also tackles the political issue at that time as it portrays the civil war in Spain. The painting shows the intensity of the fight as the feet of the two men fighting with clubs are already buried in the ground but the fight still continues. Satan devouring one of his sons, by Goya is popularly called Saturn. It is an improvisation of Goya on one of the characters of mythology which is cen tral in romanticism.It also tackles the morality of the act of Saturn which is connected to social reality. The ghastly and sinister image of the painting is an intense display of Saturns malevolence, the exhibition of intensity is again a part of romantic art. Elohim creating Adam is an artwork of Blake which refers to a mythical narrative which is a typical of a romantic art work. The tone and the color of the painting are also reflective of the romanticism movement in art. The images in the painting also evoke a great feeling of intensity.For Marat is a painting which depicts the political inclinations of Jacques- Louis David on politics which is insightful of the romantic era. It is also shows the melancholy of a death of man struggling (which is Jacques-Louis friend which is assassinated by a lady) for passion. However, the expression of the assassinated face of Marat is elusive of emotions. The painting is reflective of the political stance of the artist as it depicts the soc ial realities of that time. The strong display of emotions of the painting is a romantic characteristic as it showcases death caused by a passionate insistence of principles.Definitely, the painting is considered to be under the Romantic era. The painting has also been named as the Pieta of the revolution for it has awakened the minds and hearts to struggle. Satan arousing greyback angels, by Blake contains images which are reflective of the Romanticism movement. The subject of the painting is about the political stance of Blake regarding the Bible. The subject is also of great mystery and the painting is executed with a great level of subjectivity and imagination as characters from the bible are involved.The shadings and colors of the painting is exhibited to invoke a mystic and dramatic mood. Napoleon Latvia is a painting that discusses political circumstances. The painting is about Napoleons conquest of Russia. The painting displays an emotion of great power as the colors are st riking and intense and also a distinguishing ready of the romantic era. The approach is also subjective and highly imaginative. The painting has successfully portrayed the event and the modality that transpired during Napoleons conquest.Napoleon (sick people of) Jafa by Antoine Jean Gros, is a painting that portrays societal concerns. The colors represent a great inducement of a melodramatic style of shading. The approach used in the painting is also very imaginative. The painting fall under the romanticism era because it greatly depicts the issues of the society as it shows the run across of Napoleon to the sick people of Jaffa which are victims of the plague.References1. Honour, H. (1979). Romanticism. New York Harper Row.

Eqyptian Culture Essay Example for Free

Eqyptian Culture Essay past Egypt was a fascinating and complex place. Luckily for historians, Egyptians had made great strides in record keeping which ask made studying their refinement and society easier than some previous historical eras. Ancient Egyptians were a tidy sum who were intensely spiritual, deeply divided by gender roles and a strong hierarchy, and quite advanced for their design in terms of their technological and economic innovations. Egyptians were deeply religious, and religion played a role in nearly whole aspects of their daily lives. When the ancient Egyptians experienced periods of peace and prosperity, they attributed credit for the success to their deities (Slaughter, 5). The Egyptians experienced centuries of strange stability and considered this state to be the ma at, which was Egyptian for the natural order (Slaughter, 5). Even though they considered better order and balance in their society to be natural, it had to be protected by the pharaoh, who was considered to have been innate(p) mortal but imbued with godhood upon receipt of the throne, and was expected to be an earthly presence of the divine (Slaughter, 5). His religious stand gave the pharaoh a unique legal and authoritative position in ancient Egyptian culture.The pharaoh was expected to withstand the nation, take responsibility for all administrative duties, declare all of the laws, and own all of the land (Slaughter, 5). For serviceable reasons, much of the pharaohs responsibilities were delegated to a bureaucracy (Slaughter, 5). Within this bureaucracy, staffed mostly by men, success was measured by the degree to which a person promoted order and prosperity within their stewardship (Slaughter, 5-6). Ancient Egypt had a strong amicable hierarchy, where a small group of the population, mostly the male elders, formed an elite class that that tightly controlled the persist of society (Slaughter, 7). This hierarchy was rooted in a wide variety of economic, po litical, religious and social causes that imbued those in power with authority in almost all areas of society (Slaughter, 7). The nature of most economic and commercialized activity at the time created great wealth, power, and opportunities for elite men, while putting other men and all women in a position of submission to or dependence on the elite (Slaughter, 7). The division of childbed that arose establish at first on survival needs created societal attitudes about the roles, attributes, and abilities of men and women (Slaughter, 7). manpower were the rulers and hard laborers, while women were the family caretakers (Slaughter, 7). The fertility and sexuality of a woman was her main contribution to Egyptian society, and these attributes were celebrate throughout the culture (Slaughter, 7). Women were expected to marry at 12 or 13 years of age, and to endorse children often within the first year after marriage (Discussion, Ian Falconer). Although women were usually not part of the religious or political ruling elite, they were highly respected for their fertility, and were given most of the alike legal rights as men (Discussion, Keako Crill). In some rare instances, women in reality did manage to rise to stations of power and privilege, sometimes as priestesses to a God within the pharaohs bureaucracy (Slaughter, 5), and in four instances, including the case of Hatshepsut, women actually became the supreme rulers of the land (Slaughter, 6). Ancient Egyptians achieved an impressive level of manufacturing and commercial capability for their time, which allowed them to achieve great authority and geopolitical dominance. Egyptians took advantage of many opportunities to learn, such as using the mummification process as a chance to learn about anatomy and medicine (Discussion, Katelyn Dreger).The Egyptians also developed a calendar with the same number of days as ours, though more closely tied to the seasons. Their calendar had three seasons, to each one consisting of four 30 day months, and an extra five days between harvest and planting that brought the join days in a year to 365 (Discussion, Tad Gale). This system allowed them to know when to plant and harvest based on the seasons of the year and the rise and fall of the water level in the Nile River in order to fill maximum utilization of their vital lands. They also managed to develop a forerunner to our modern day beer by either fermenting water with bread crumbled into it, or by actually fermenting barley and pale yellow in a similar fashion to modern methods (Discussion, Tad Gale.)Their engineering feats were also impressive, and ranged from the technical artistic creation that showed itself in their massive pyramids, to the mastery of physics involved in developing advanced chariots that ran faster, quieter, and more static than their counterparts created by their enemies (Discussion, Blair Vanderlugt). The nature of ancient Egyptian society was quite unique for its ti me period. Egyptian culture was distinct from neighboring nations, and Egyptians had many advantages that gave them an edge politically and commercially.

City and Farm Life Essay Example for Free

metropolis and Farm Life testifyComparing and origining metropolis and kindle aliveness has been a common theme of situation comedies, movies as intumesce as novels for decades. Many people find themselves, at some point, questioning the advantages of life-time on a farm life to victuals in the city. While a case can be make for both locations as to which is the best place to alive(p), it is vital to consider how the options, farm life versus city life, are similar as well as disparate. There are a number of ship canal to make such comparisons that include firsthand experience of each type of the city and farm living environments. One such contrast is that people living farm lives and those living city lives commence got different social constructs as far as health and physical activities are concerned. This is as a effect of the various social circumstances of the communities in addition to the locations in which they reside. People living farm lives, live a typic al farming or country life as compared to those living in the cities (Smith 1). victuals a city life often has the advantage of sufficient access to health services, recreational facilities in addition to having relatively sufficient health education in comparison to farm life.see much(prenominal)city life vs country life essayPeople living in the city have thence an advantage of health benefits, developed knowledge of physical activities, are exposed to health progress campaigns in addition to having higher(prenominal) socio-economic status. All these factors have contributed to people living a city lives experiencing quality health compared to those living farm lives (Recomparison 1). Another key issue to be considered in any comparison between city and farm life is the quality of life. People living city lives have legion(predicate) a(prenominal) more choices they can make regarding various aspects of their day-to-day lives. For example, people living city lives are more likely to find various kinds of foods and this could probably result in boilers suit good health as there is greater diversity in terms of diet. Moreover, those living city lives enjoy opportunities to take a great number of social events since they al guidances have a long list to choose from. As a result of this, they always have an opportunity to get more cultured and therefore more likely to meet other people from other cultural and ethnic groups.Parents have also many options available for their childrens education and can always pick from a long list of both confidential and public schools, which results in potential for better education. It is also important to note that city life bye their residents the opportunity to choose from a wide range of job options in a number of companies or organizations. On the other hand, people living farm lives do not enjoy same direct of choices and in very remote areas one may forced to walk for long distances (Recomparison 1). Another contrast between city and farm life is their surrounding environment. Farm life is often best describe as a more peaceful as well as a healthy way of living. For example, farm life offers residents an opportunity to take pleasure in the ingrained world instead of having to go to places such as parks. Individuals are surrounded by the gifts of nature such as trees, sun, wind, animals, natural cycles and so forth Moreover, people living farm lives do not have to struggle with the every day stresses associated with city life, for instance getting stuck in traffic, coping with high crime rates, and in most cases, having to pay higher taxes.The absence such stressors are known to have a significant effect on the overall quality of life. Alternatively, city life is often portrayed as fast-paced, modern, polluted, and full of work pressure as well as financial pressure (Recomparison 1). On the whole, if there is any testimonial to be made regarding the quality of life in the farm, it is t hat, there is high probability to connect with the people as well as the landscape. However, one similarity between farm life and city life is that both signify a high level of socialization, even though on a cursory level E-how 1). The variability of what an individual wants and needs has also something to do with where they are to be found. Individuals living a farm life identify as well as prioritize their needs much more than their wants. They are therefore familiar with what is essential for them to live a standard of living further different from others and closer to natural cycles that gives priority to things that are of greater importance.Their wants are simple and they do not cling to the life they cannot afford. On the other hand, with the attractive as well as the competition inducing advertisements they watch on television set along with the peer persuasions that urge them to acquire specific items, one cannot avoid feeling pressured to possess the items. City is there fore more complicated as compared to the farm life (E-how 1). Lastly, a contrast between city and farm life can be seen in the types of housing available. In general, city residents have choices of living in apartments, townhouses and condominium. In contrast, those living farm lives often have housing options that includes mobile homes, single family devoid homes in addition to the low-rise apartment building.Moreover housing is more often than not cheaper for those living farm lives due to decreased demand (Herlihy 1).ConclusionAs a conclusion, both city and farm lives have their own draw backs which form the basis of their contrasts. Thus, individuals ought to think carefully before making decisions to live in the city or live a farm life since its their decisions that bring differences in their lives.

Architecture Rome Essay Example for Free

Architecture Rome leavenArch of Constantine Rome, Lazio, Italy This arch is religiously significant because it commemorates the battle that led the Emperor Constantine to convert to Christianity, thereby changing the religious landscape of the western world. The Arch of Constantine was erected to commemorate Constantines victory over Maxentius at theBattle of Milvian bridge circuitin 312 AD. According to contemporary historians, the night before the battle Constantine had a vision.He saw the attribute ofchi-rho(the first letters of Christ in Greek) or the cross in nigh accounts in the dispose with the words,By this sign, conquer. Facing an army larger than his own, Constantine was happy to try anything. He had his soldiers carry the Christian symbol into battle, and he was victorious. So Constantine adopted Christianity for himself and decl atomic number 18d the religion officially tolerated throughout the Roman Empire. With Constantines conversion, Christian persecuti on finish and the development of Christendom began.Thus, the event celebrated by the Arch of Constantine was amajor turning pointin the history of the western world. 7. Archbishops Palace, Prague Jean Baptist Mathey city of Prague in the Czech Republic The Archbishops Palace in Prague in the Czech Republic dates back to the mid-15th century. The Archbishops Palace in the city of Prague in the Czech Republic is bag to some of the finest computer architecture around Europe and was constructed on the foundation of a Renaissance home. The home was suppose for two years in 1562-1564 and later in 1669-1694 in the Baroque style.The front of the Archbishops Palace in the city of Prague is a magnificent display of extravagant 18th century architecture and the interior is solely as spectacular. Tapestries decorate several rooms and the furniture is all from the 18th century amongst portraits that relate to the Christian Church. The Archbishops Palace shares its entrance with the Sternberg Palace which is an incredible public attraction that is open to visitors to view great artifice masterpieces from the 14th 18th centuries.On the facade of the Palace there is a display of different hats that are ranked for the church officials. The hat with ten tassels belonged to the Archbishop and the others with five tassels were the bishops. The Archbishops Palace and the Sternberg Palace are worth eyesight while visiting Prague even if you just get a chance to see the incredible architecture of this building. Archbishops Palace, the Seat of the Arch Bishop near the entrance to the Castle of Prague, Czech Republic, Europe. 8. The Ark, London Ralph Erskine, Lennart Bergstrom, Arkitektkontor, Rock Townsend Hammersmith, London,The Ark is that very erratic but arty and landmark office building by the Hammersmith flyover in west London, which appears everlastingly empty to the millions of car commuters that stream past it everyday, on their way in and out of London. In fact, t he building was bought by GE Capital Real Estate back in 2006, who finally have fixed to use it to consolidate the various GE London offices into one space. The Ark is an original and popular landmark accost visitors to London as they drive in on the A4 through Hammersmith, from the west or Heathrow Airport.On a cramped site hemmed in by a concrete overpass on one post and a railway cutting on another, the Ark sits serenely if rather darkly, its brown glass hiding some long gaps between lettings. Visually, the Ark is immediately striking both outside and in. Outside, it plays the Ark idea almost to the full, although early plans for a large ramp leading up to the entrance have not been fulfilled. The idea of such a ramp is still hinted at by the cutaway in the facade, where any metaphorical ramp would fill up up into hull once the animal pairs were all on board.